American history is filled with legendary stories, but not all of them are true. Over time, myths and misconceptions have shaped how people view the nation’s founding. These are nine myths about America’s founding that people still believe.
1. Fourth Of July
A common myth is that the Fourth of July is when America declared independence. In reality, the Continental Congress voted for independence on July 2, 1776. Although the Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, it wasn’t signed until August 2, 1776.
2. The Pilgrims
Another common myth is that the Pilgrims came to America for religious freedom. In reality, the Pilgrims initially moved to Amsterdam for religious reasons but left and headed for America because they feared their children were becoming too Dutch. Once they were in America, they did not allow religious freedom for all.
3. The American Flag
A lot of people believe that Betsy Ross, a famous American upholsterer, sewer the first American flag. In reality, there is very little evidence to support this belief. Francis Hopkinson is often credited with designing the flag, and Betsy Ross was paid for flag work, but her role in creating the first flag is disputed.
4. The Constitution
Have you heard the old myth that the Constitution was written on hemp paper? This is not true! The Constitution and Declaration of Independence were both written on parchment, though some drafts might have used hemp paper.
5. Thomas Jefferson
Another popular Myth is that Thomas Jefferson signed the Constitution. However, Jefferson, the 3rd U.S. President, was in Paris during the Constitutional Convention and had no direct role in drafting or signing the Constitution.
6. Paul Revere
There is no historical evidence that Paul Revere used the famous phrase, “The British are coming!” during his midnight ride on April 18, 1775. Revere’s warning was likely more discreet because the Massachusetts countryside still had British loyalists, and shouting would have risked exposing the Patriots’ plans.
7. Wooden Teeth
Have you heard the myth that George Washington had wooden teeth? In reality, his dentures were made of gold, ivory, lead, and human and animal teeth, not wood. Records show that some of his dentures included teeth from enslaved individuals.
8. The Liberty Bell
A myth has been circulating for years, stating that the Liberty Bell rang after the Declaration of Independence was signed. However, historians doubt this is the case, as the steeple housing the bell was in disrepair at the time. This myth was popularized in the 19th century through patriotic storytelling and fiction.
9. A Melting Pot Of Cultures
Many people believe that America was founded as a melting pot of cultures. While America is diverse, the idea of a “melting pot” simplifies the complex history of cultural integration and conflict in the U.S. Some historians argue that the U.S. is better described as a “salad bowl” or “mosaic” rather than a melting pot, as different cultures have maintained distinct traditions while influencing one another.
Sources:
The 9 Things About America That You Knew Were True — But Aren’t
Eight biggest Founding Fathers myths for National History Day
The Myths That Made America
